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Frank Capra's Arsenic
and Old Lace ". . . is a Halloween tale of Brooklyn,
where anything can happen and it usually does." Mortimer
Brewster, dramatic critic and main character, finds himself
in the situation (mc domain-universe) of "The guy who wrote
the bachelor's bible finally getting hooked himself." Standing
in line to obtain (subjective story concern) his and his intended's
(Elaine Harper, the obstacle character) marriage license, he
attempts to avoid (mc solution) publicity by whispering: "I
don't want this to get out for a while" to the court clerk
(mc thematic issue of delay), and dodging photographers by wearing
dark "cheaters" and ducking (mc approach-doer) into
a telephone booth.
Exasperated by the problems
this endeavor (ss domain-physics) has created, Mortimer sounds
off to Elaine: "Don't you understand (ss signpost 1)?
How could I marry you? Me, the symbol of bachelorhood! (ss
thematic issue of self interest) I've sneered at every love
scene in every play! I've written four million words against
marriage! Now I'll be hooked to a minister's daughter (ss
thematic counterpoint-morality)! . . . I won't go through
with it and that's that (ss inhibitor-commitment)!" Elaine,
dewy-eyed faithfulness (ss direction), patiently waits out
his tirade and they go on to get hitched.
The newlyweds taxi over
to the Brewster sisters' house. Elaine is the proverbial girl
next door, having grown up in the parsonage next to Mortimer's
maiden aunts ("they're like pressed rose leaves").
The young couple's intention is to announce the marriage to
their respective relatives, then set off for a honeymoon in
Niagara Falls. Meanwhile, the aunts and Reverend Harper are
taking tea, discussing Mortimer and Elaine's relationship.
Reverend Harper voices his disapproval of Mortimer's book,
Marriage: A Fraud and a Failure: "No man with this published
attitude on marriage should take any man's daughter any place,
anytime." (mc focus-oppose)
Reverend Harper departs.
Mortimer enters and reveals his newlywed status to Aunt Abby
and Aunt Martha. They are thrilled, as this is what they had
hoped (oc thematic issue) for Elaine and their nephew all
along. When Mortimer asks for the hidden notes on his forthcoming
novel, Mind over Marriage, the critic's concern for his future
indicates conflict between private and public persona
yes he may be a married man, at least on paper, but in the
eyes of the public he is the quintessential bachelor. In the
search, Mortimer discovers a dead body in the window seat
(story driver-action). Further, his aunts are the ones responsible
(os catalyst) for killing him and a dozen or so others with
kindness in the form of arsenic in elderberry wine. From this
point on the objective story is emphasized, particularly in
the storytelling, to the near exclusion of the main character,
obstacle character, and subjective story throughlines.
The objective story
domain is psychology, and the characters' different ways of
thinking are what causes problems. "Charge" is the
battle cry of Mortimer's brother, believing himself to be
Teddy Roosevelt. Long lost other brother Jonathan is a psychopath
with a cold body of his own and no qualms about rubbing out
immediate family. Aunt Abby and Aunt Martha's pursuit (os
problem) of lonely old gentlemen to poison ("Murder Incorporated"),
thinking it the charitable thing to do, is a dilemma
Mortimer scolds: "I don't know how I can explain this
to you, but it's not only against the law, it's wrong! It's
not a nice thing to do! People wouldn't understand. . . .
this is developing into a very bad habit!"
The story goal of becoming
is somewhat nebulous, however, becoming as an objective story
concern is quite evident. Elaine becoming part of a wacky
family: "You wouldn't want to set up housekeeping in
a padded cell . . . insanity runs in my family it practically
gallops!" Jonathan becoming the "prodigal
son" his Boris Karloff countenance undergoing
a physical transformation at the tremulous hands of Dr. Einstein
the burly cop on the beat becoming a playwright, and
so forth. The thematic conflict of commitment vs. responsibility
is also quite marked. O'Hara takes over Officer Brophy's responsibilities
for protecting the neighborhood, a nephew's responsibilities
to his family take precedence over the commitment to a new
bride, much discussion is given to committing Teddy to Happydale.
"Egads!" Mortimer
comes across a new body (Jonathan's victim) in the window
seat and demands an explanation from Aunt Abby. She's outraged:
"It's a stranger. . . . It's getting so anybody thinks
he can walk in this house . . . That man's an impostor! And
if he came here to be buried in our cellar he's mistaken!"
Mortimer is exasperated: "Aunt Abby how can I believe
you!" (os focus-disbelief) He feels he must prevent (os
solution) his aunts from becoming Sing Sing inmates for their
well-intentioned misdeeds. He takes the necessary steps (mc
mental sex-male) to commit Teddy sooner than originally planned.
Mortimer's thinking is, if anyone becomes wise to the bodies
buried down in Panama (the cellar), Teddy can take the rap
". . . everybody knows he's crazy."
The nocturnal activities
of Jonathan and his henchman, weaselly Dr. Einstein, skulking
about with their body (Mr. Spinoza), and the aunt's fussy
preparations to hold funeral services for their murder victim
(Mr. Hoskins), not to mention a near hysteric Elaine running
in and out of the household (oc benchmark of preconscious)
alerts Officer O'Hara. He stops in but instead of clueing
into how things are going (forewarning of progress), he pitches
his play to Mortimer (os inhibitor of self-interest). Madness,
mayhem, double takes and pratfalls continue until Teddy's
blasted bugle brings in Lieutenant Rooney.
Temporary sanity sorts
out the confusion Jonathan is carted off by New York's
finest Mr. Witherspoon packs up Teddy's duffel for
Happydale (after pitching his play to the dramatic critic)
Aunt Abby and Aunt Martha avoid the slammer by committing
themselves as well, but not before letting Mortimer in on
a family secret. He is not really a Brewster, but the "son
of sea cook" a happy fact he shouts to the world
as he kisses his wife for all to see (mc resolve-change) and
starts (mc growth) his happily ever after (outcome-success;
story judgment-good).
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